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Stewart Island Ulva Island Orchids
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We have an occasional blog recording our observations of the natural world of Stewart Island through the seasons.

Orchids on Ulva Island

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New Zealand has a surprisingly large number of native orchids. Surprising because on a cursory walk through our forests, alpine areas, bogs and open spaces we often fail to spot them, perhaps pre-conditioned to the large and flamboyant blooms we see in the florists. Closer examination shows us small and delicate blooms in all sorts of places.

One of the real delights of Ulva Island are the orchids we find growing, often in astonishing profusion throughout the forest. Many of them were quite hard to find in years past, and we can only think that those that have recently appeared are yet more beneficiaries of the rat free state of Ulva.

 

 

 

 

To illustrate the improvement in numbers, about 6 years ago I stepped backward off a track and stepped on a Spider Orchid. Probably the only specimen for several hundred yards and I got seriously yelled at by a botanist in the party. Today you cannot walk through the forest without standing on, in some places, carpets of them. And yet in mainland Stewart Island forest many remain difficult to find.

Some time ago Iris gave me a copy of  "The Nature Guide to New Zealand Native Orchids" by Ian St George and on following up I discovered the website of New Zealand Native Orchid Group .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Singularybas oblongus
Both the book and the web site are excellent both for general interest and as a reference resource and although I had thought to have my own photos of Stewart Island orchids on this page decided that I would only be trying to re-invent the wheel. So with the kind permission of the Orchid Group and with special mention of Ian St George and Michael Pratt the society webmaster I have linked to the appropriate pages of  the  species which may be found on Stewart Island.

 

 

 

Those I have identified and observed flowering on Ulva are marked with their  flowering months.

However in recent years this could be seen as a rough guide only and may vary by a month or more either side of indicated

 

Pterostylis banksii

 

Green Hooded Orchids

Pterostylis graminea
Pterostylis banksii    
Pterostylis montana aggregate

Pterostylis venosa

Pterostylis australis
Pterostylis auriculata

Pterostylis bluff
Aug / Dec
Oct / Nov
Dec /Jan

 

 

 

 

 

Spider Orchid

 

Aug / Dec
Aug / Dec
Spider Orchids

Singularybas oblongus
Nematoceras acuminatum
Aug / Dec

Nematoceras iridescens
Nematoceras orbiculatum
Nematoceras macranthum
Nematoceras aff trilobum
Aug / Dec
Oct / Jan

 

 

Winika cunninghamii

 

 

Caladenia Orchids

Petalochilus chlorostyl
us

Petalochilus aff chlorostyla
Stegostyla lyallii
Dec/Feb

 

 

 

 

 

Epiphytic Orchids

Winika cunninghamii
Earina autumnalis
Earina mucronata
Earina aestivalis

Ichthyostomum pygmaeum
Drymoanthus adversus
Drymoanthus flavus
Dec / Feb
March / April
Dec / Feb

 

 

 

 

Prasophyllum colensoi

 

 

 

Gnat Orchids

Acianthus sinclairii
Townsonia deflexa

Leek Orchids

Prasophyllum colensoi
Jan / Feb

 

Microtis unifolia

 

 

Gastrodia  longcolumn

 

Onion Orchids

Microtis unifolia
Microtis aff unifolia
Microtis oligantha
Dec / Jan

 

 

Potato Orchids

Gastrodia cunninghamii
Gastrodia minor
Dec / Feb

Gastrodia "longcolumn"
Dec / Feb

Gastrodia "longcolumn black"
Dec / Feb

Aporostylus bifolia

 

 

Sun Orchids

Thelymitra cyanea
Thelymitra pulchella
Thelymitra intermedia
Thelymitra hatchii
Thelymitra formosa
Nov / Jan

Thelymitra longifolia
Nov / Jan
Jan / Feb
Dec / Jan

Thelymitra hatchii

 

 

Other Orchids

Waireia stenopetala
Aporostylis bifolia
Dec / Jan

Adenochilus gracilis

Simpliglottis cornuta
Jan / Feb

 

 

 

We have an occasional newsletter recording our observations of the natural world of Stewart Island through the seasons. If you would like to subscribe to it as an RSS feed please click the logo.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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photos on this site courtesy   
Gilbert van Reenen, Cleangreen Images,
Ivan Tait, Peter Tait.